If you are new to Idaho and new to the experience of voting for the least objectional candidate in a primary election, especially if you're not familiar with a former Republican congressman named Bill Sali, welcome to a little Idaho election history.
Up for review, the 2006 race for Idaho's 1st Congressional District. The incumbent, Republican Butch Otter, vacated the seat to run for governor leaving a wide open race which attracted a crowded field. Six candidates entered the Republican primary with the expectation that, given the condition of the Idaho Democratic Party in the previous decade, the primary winner would likely take the seat. The surviving candidate would face the Democratic primary winner and three other candidates in the general.
Candidates for the Republican primary were:
- Sheila Sorensen, Idaho State Senator — a well-respected member of the Idaho Legislature for 17 years with a medical background. She was a pro-business conservative with endorsements from several GOP heavyweights, including U.S. Rep Mike Simpson and former Idaho House Speaker Bruce Newcomb. As a committee chairman she killed an anti-gay marriage amendment which spooked the far right who also tagged her with the epithet, "feminist." She would likely have won in a landslide had she secured the nomination.
- Keith Johnson, Idaho State Controller — a CPA, he joked that he had a license to be boring and was also endorsed by several GOP heavyweights and the Idaho Statesman.
- Norm Semanko, attorney — former legislative assistant to Sen. Larry Craig and head of the Idaho Water Users Association. In 2008 he ousted the party chair and then led the effort to close the Republican primary using this primary race in its justification.
- Skip Brandt, Idaho State Senator — a businessman who served in the senate for six years, endorsed by former Rep. Helen Chenoweth which tells you all you need to know. If it doesn't tell you anything, maybe that's a post for another time.
- Robert Vasquez, Canyon County Commissioner — a one issue extremely vicious anti-immigration candidate who, in a self-described stunt, billed the Mexican government over $2M for illegal immigration costs to the county.
- Bill Sali, Idaho State Representative — elected to the state legislature in 1990, he infamously clashed with Republican leadership on many issues including controversial abortion bills. As House Speaker, Mike Simpson once threatened to throw Sali out a window. Speaker Bruce Newcomb called him an idiot and relieved him of his committee chairmanship in a power struggle. He seemed to relish being abrasive, claiming abortions cause breast cancer and pursued the issue so aggressively, despite leaving Minority Leader and breast cancer survivor Wendy Jaquet in tears, that the entire minority caucus walked out in support. Republican National Coalition for Life and Club for Growth, which ensured Sali was flush with cash, were among his endorsements.
The Democratic Primary included:
- Larry Grant, attorney — former general counsel at Micron Technology and business executive with no known previous political experience.
- Cecil Kelly, small business owner — an outspoken North Idaho businessman running an issues campaign with some local campaign experience.
Other general election candidates:
- Dave Olson — Independent
- Andy Hedden-Nicely — Natural Law
- Paul Smith — Constitution
Reports at the time called the Republican primary "lively" which is a nice way of saying it was nasty. Immigration was the national issue of the day and vying to be the most cruel to the undocumented seemed to be the campaign strategy of the primary.
Idahoans across the political spectrum were concerned that the large Republican field would give an extreme candidate like Bill Sali a better than good chance of winning the nomination, while some influential Idaho Republicans had already indicated that they would not support him if he did.
Some Democrats strategized that an extreme Republican candidate would give the Democratic candidate a fighting chance of winning the seat by nauseating all the independents and any no-drama Republicans enough to support a Democrat.
See, back in 2006 all primary elections in Idaho were open, party affiliation was not required and primary voters could choose either a Democratic or Republican ballot on election day, so some went to the polls hoping to help engineer a victory for the most extreme of the extreme candidates in that primary which was, hands down, Bill Sali.
Others went to the polls hoping to keep the most extreme candidates from getting anywhere near the office and voted for Sheila Sorensen.
Bill Sali won the Republican primary with 25.78%, Vasquez was second with 18.5% and Sorensen right behind at 18.3%. Larry Grant won the Democratic primary with 75% of the vote.
Did Democrats really have that much influence on the Republican primary outcome?
Good question.
Which Democrats? Those who hoped to keep things sane didn't, as their candidate came in third.
Did 6,000 "scheming" Democrats turn out to give Sali the win?
It is silly to think that their scattershot strategy affected the outcome at all and there's really no data to prove either way. The possibility that they might have, though, threatened many Republicans to the point that they began efforts to change the decades old Idaho primary system after this election. Ironically the people who found it the most threatening were among Sali's most passionate supporters who, if the theories were to be believed, had benefited the most.
If, by some miracle, enough Democrats did vote to propel Bill Sali to a primary victory, that strategy backfired when the Democratic candidate, Larry Grant, eventually lost to Sali by 5 points in November and the extreme lightening rod became the congressman from the 1st District.
Bill Sali went on to become the cringe congressman that Idahoans had feared he would, the Idaho Republicans began a nasty intra-party feud that is still playing out today and if you looked real close, you could just begin to see the Tea Party gleam in fringe Republicans' eyes.
Those are tales for another day, though.