Recently released economic data from the U.S. Census Bureau's ongoing American Community Survey indicates that during this recession Idaho's poor—especially women and children—aren't faring well. It's not clear that those making decisions in this state have plans to ease this burden any time soon. In fact if anything, it seems the load being carried by Idaho women and children will get heavier before it gets lighter.
Average household income ($59,429) is down from the previous year. The percentage of people using food stamps (7.6%) is up. Households with incomes less than $25,000 (23.5%) are up. Those making between $25,000 and $35,000 (12.2%) are down. The percentage of children with all parents in the workforce (65.1%) is up. Per capita income ($22,748) is down. The percentage of grandparents responsible for grandchildren (54.2%) is up—from 26th to ninth in the nation. More people—renting and buying—are paying a higher percentage of their income in housing costs.
Nowhere is it more evident just who is taking the brunt of this recession than in the number of Idahoans living in poverty.
While the percentage of all Idaho families below the poverty level increased slightly from 9.3 percent in 2006 to 9.4 percent in 2008, during the same period female householders living in poverty grew at a significant rate of 17 percent. The number of single women with children under eighteen living in poverty climbed from 34.7 percent to 40.6 percent. Those with very young children (under five) jumped nearly ten percentage points, from 47.7 percent to a whopping 56 percent.
One contributing factor is the disparity in earnings between men and women in Idaho, where the median earnings for women are 72 percent less than for men. This disparity has persisted over time, but Idaho women working full-time, year-round in 2008 had a median salary of $29,730, down slightly from $29,880 in 2006. Men, on the other hand, saw their median wage increase over the same period from $40,866 to $41,461. In only five states (Wyoming, West Virginia, Utah, Indiana and New Hampshire) do women encounter a greater earnings disparity than that of Idaho women. [For a sobering snapshot of how this earning disparity persists across all occupations in Idaho, even those dominated by high percentages of women, check out this chart.]
Idaho women were more likely than men to find themselves living in poverty in all educational attainment categories. Fifteen percent of female high school graduates had incomes below the poverty line compared with eight percent of men. Even nearly 6,000 women with a bachelor's degree or higher had incomes below the poverty line in 2008—nearly two-thirds more than their male counterparts.
The survey estimates that in 2008, 13.7 percent of Idaho children under eighteen were without health insurance—nearly 4,000 more than '06 and '07 estimates of 12.2 percent. The number of uninsured Idahoans overall is estimated to be 267,000 or 17.8 percent. Although the survey doesn't separate these most recent numbers by gender [at least I defy anyone to locate this data if it exists], a report issued in March from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation indicates that in the last decade the number of uninsured women in Idaho has increased at a rate of 37 percent, while the rate of increase for men is 4.7 percent.
Women in Idaho earn less, are more likely to live in poverty, are becoming increasingly uninsured and, as the primary caretakers for children in this state, during this recession are being asked to do more with less. With his new budget proposals that include slashing 6 percent out of higher education, inexplicably the governor of this state is cutting women off at the knees, creating obstacles to the primary tool they have of creating a better life for their children—education.
Idaho women are legendarily tough but this gives a whole new meaning to "women and children first."
Update 10.06.09: Betsy Russell has more on 2008 children's health insurance data from the U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey with results that vary from the data in the American Community Survey.

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